How the human papillomavirus should know.Is this the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases?Often papillomas do not add much importance.Many people believe that if growth occurs on the body, it will disappear.This mistake is pursued by humanity and the consequences can be undesirable.
Papilloma tissue tends to grow, leading to the spread of papillomavirus throughout the body.Sometimes its individual strains can cause cancer tumor.
What is the human papillomavirus virus
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that can occur in a person of any age.In medical practice, this virus is of two types, the one that does not carry a high risk of dangerous diseases and a high -risk virus.
The less dangerous viruses include papillomas and warts of 6 and 11 subtypes, and the dangerous ones - 16 and 18. This is the last species that leads to a mutation of cells and the development of cancer.
The papillomavirus spreads to the skin and its mucous membranes.As a result, the following skin growths are formed:
- warts;
- warts;
- papillomas in the mouth and larynx;
- Papillomas on the internal organs.
There are many cases where papillomas become the causes of cervical cancer in women, as well as in men genital cancer.To avoid such consequences, you need to know about the path of transmission of the disease.
How the virus enters the human body
The infection spreads through the mucous membrane or skin of a person.If there are no acute illnesses, then the papilloma does not appear in any way and the growth does not form on the surface of the skin.
If the skin is formed outgrowths that have different colors, this indicates a precancerous condition when the skin of a person and the whole body tolerates malignancy or significantly reduces immunity.
The "favorite" place of bacteria penetration is cut, scratches and other skin damage through which the virus can penetrate.
The probability of infection is increased if:
- One has colds or other reasons for which immunity is significantly reduced.
- Intestinal dysbiosis or female genital organs are observed.In this case, the death of the beneficial microflora occurs and in this case harmful microorganisms appear, in this case papillomavirus infection.
- The presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Recurrence of chronic diseases.
- Stress, depression that reduces human protection against viruses.
Most often, people suffering from nicotine addiction, as well as women receiving birth control pills.
Ways to spread the virus
If a person has no symptoms, this does not speak of the lack of papillomavirus.The initial stage, when there are still no growths, can be diagnosed with the help of the latest equipment.In medicine, several methods are presented by which dangerous microorganisms are transmitted.
Both men and women can become infected with a dangerous virus.The following transmission methods differ:
Sexually
In this way, they are most infected.Only one sexual intimacy and papillomavirus can transmit from an infected person.It doesn't matter if the contact was oral, vaginal or anal.The risk is still present.
Many are interested in the question of whether papillomavirus is passed on from wife to man.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in men, but a large number of women can become a carrier of the disease.In this case, the genital organs or mucosa of the oral cavity, where spicy warts appear, become the location of the bacteria.In this case, there is a 100 percent risk of infection.
With anal sex, papillomas are formed on the anus.Especially if there are some damage or injuries.If the partner has genital warts, even the use of a condom will not give full protection.
Disposable factors for the disease are:
- Early onset of sexual activity;
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- Warts or warts accessible to the sexual partner.
The method of infection 16 and 18 with a type of papilloma, most often, is oral sex.In this case, the virus enters the human body through various wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa.Distributing in the mouth, in the absence of qualified treatment, there is a high probability of developing throat cancer.In order to avoid such consequences, it is necessary to use a condom.
If the location of the virus is a person's skin, then the condom will not help here.The papilloma is transmitted from direct contact with the skin of a person on which there are warts and warts.
Inward
The infection in this case occurs in the following ways:
- The use of one towel, soap and other personal hygiene remedies with a person whose hands are warts.The pathology occurs if there is damage and abrasions on the body.
- The use of a toothbrush or dishes leads to infection through the patient's saliva.
- The clothes of the infected can also become the center of development of the virus and transfer to a healthy person.
- Self extension during shaving, hair removal and other methods.The disease develops if a razor or other subject is damaged by a wart that has previously carried some danger.In the case of damage, this growth provokes the development of neoplasms, which can carry a significant risk of human health.
Infection in public places when you contact infected people
Medical practice has recorded cases where the virus is transmitted by blood transfusions by conducting surgery to remove the warts when doctors accidentally carry the focus of the infection throughout the body and poor sterilization of manicure instruments in salons.
The transfer of the virus from mother to child
Human papilloma is not a hereditary disease, but the risk of transferring from mother to a child still exists.When you carry a child, the risk of transferring the virus is minimal, but still, if the placenta is damaged or other changes occur, the papilloma may switch to a baby that has not yet been born.
The virus will reach it through the placenta as the fruit has not yet formed bronchi and alveoli.In this case, the child has a respiratory papillomatosis.If after the birth of the baby he or she has a breathing impaired, then a examination is performed, after which treatment with medication or surgery may be prescribed.The latter option is much more used as it has more chance of treatment.
Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to take all the necessary tests to rule out the risk of papilloma.
There is a very high probability of infection with the baby's virus when passing through the birth canal.The consequence is the appearance of the child, a condo in the mouth and larynx, which leads to various disorders from the respiratory system and a decrease in immunity.
If papillomas were found before the birth of a woman, then the birth is artificially performed to reduce the risk of infection of the child.
Another way to infect a baby by the mother is to breastfeed.In this case, the child has a respiratory papillomatosis, which is the subject of immediate treatment.
Virus characteristics in men and women
In women, the virus penetrates the cervix, the rectum or oral cavity.If a frequent change in sexual partners occurs, then the risk of infection increases to the maximum sign.The effects of the disease can be infertility, cancer and many other diseases.
The papillomavirus in men most often manifests itself on the scrotum, the head of the penis, in the anus or in the oral cavity.In men, the disease can continue without symptoms, only after severe stress or reduction of immunity can the development of papillomavirus occur.
A dangerous moment of HPV in men is the development of cancer of the male genital organs or anus.
In order for the virus to be in the human body, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene, as well as to lead a healthy lifestyle and to be true to a sexual partner.