Papillomas are benign growths on our skin. As a rule, they have the appearance of a wart on a thin stalk and are expanded at the tip, resemble a cauliflower, are hard and have a brown or pink color. The cause of their appearance is a virus, and the papilloma itself can reach sizes up to 1 cm in diameter.
Where does innovation come from?
Papillomas spread in different parts of the skin: on the eyelids, in the mouth, on the lips, breasts, armpits and intimate places. The most problematic is their removal on the genitals, since there they appear mainly in the form of a cluster.
This virus can be transmitted in the following cases:
- you can get infected in public places (bathrooms, saunas);
- the neoplasm is transmitted from mother to child;
- formations appear with weakened immunity;
- during the period of child birth;
- under severe stress;
- sexually.
How to get rid of papillomas?
There are several methods for removing papillomas.
For example, surgically, but they resort to its use when the formation begins to exceed 1 cm in diameter, and also if there is a suspicion of oncology. A more gentle method of removal is most often used: cauterization with liquid nitrogen. Cold destruction is a painless operation and it looks like this: the excised papilloma is filled with liquid nitrogen, a reaction takes place with air, which subsequently turns into crystals that destroy the papilloma itself.
And now we will talk about the most effective method of treating this virus - laser removal. Before the procedure, doctors take tests to exclude the risk of cancer, and if there are none, proceed to the procedure itself.
A laser is directed at the formation and held for a little less than a minute. The beam removes water from the diseased cells and they turn into a crust. Within half an hour, the skin in this area will redden and this reaction will subside after a few days.
Is papilloma removal necessary?
Removal is optional. However, it should be borne in mind that there are many types of such formations, and you yourself cannot determine which one you have, which can lead to unpleasant consequences.
For example, with a certain type of virus, the disease can develop into an oncological disease in 3-5 years, while it will quickly spread throughout the body. So it's better to protect yourself and get rid of education once and for all. Do not even think about removing the papilloma yourself and at home, this can lead to major complications.
Who is eligible for removal?
Indications for the use of the above methods is the appearance of papillomas on human skin. They are mainly removed only when they have lost their original appearance, for example, you have injured it, or it has become inflamed, or there are cancer cells in it.
As mentioned above, the main way of treatment is to remove them, but so that they do not bother you with their appearance anymore, you need to undergo a course of prevention, which may include taking immunostimulating, antiviral and cytotoxic drugs.
Features of the procedure
Laser removal treatment affects the skin differently depending on the size of the lesion. It is also worth noting that this procedure solves the problem of recurrence.
Despite all the advantages of this method, it also has its disadvantages. For example, if the tumor is large, a scar may remain in its place after the procedure. This is due to the fact that tissue regeneration slows down.
It is very important to ensure proper skin care after surgery, as improper skin care or the lack of it can lead to inflammation and suppuration.
How is the laser removal of papillomas performed?
In any case, before starting the procedure, you should undergo an examination and consult a doctor. This is necessary to determine whether there are blood diseases or intolerance to such operations. Local anesthesia is used during the procedure.
The laser removal procedure is painless and completely safe if performed in a specialized clinic. The success of the operation depends not only on the equipment, but also directly on the experience of the doctor who will perform the removal.
The depth of the rays is selected individually for each patient depending on the thickness of the skin. The beam is divided into many small beams that are aimed at the papilloma itself to burn the affected cells without harming your health. The laser occludes blood vessels, blocking bleeding. This ensures that there will be no bruising after removal. At the end of the procedure, the wound is treated with an antiseptic and a bandage or patch is applied.
An operation like laser removal will help you get rid of the formations forever.
Contraindications
What are the contraindications for this procedure:
- During pregnancy, this method cannot be used, because due to the active activity of the future mother's hormones, a colloid scar may remain on the body;
- For people with oncological diseases, laser removal is also strictly contraindicated;
- The fairer sex is not recommended to perform the procedure before the age of eighteen and after 45 years.
In addition, a contraindication is:
- Breastfeeding period of a child;
- High blood pressure before the procedure;
- Acute, chronic skin diseases;
- Herpes on the skin;
- Fever and cold;
- Diabetes;
- Post-solar period.
Postoperative care
A very important factor is proper care after the procedure, because if you take care incorrectly or refuse to take care at all, the place where the papilloma was may become inflamed or suppurate.
So, the basic rules of care after the procedure:
- You cannot wet the place where the papilloma was for three days, and for the first day it is better not to wash at all to avoid water getting in;
- Peeling is not recommended;
- Do not smear yourself with various creams and ointments;
- Do not sunbathe;
- Do not bathe in a bath or sauna;
- Do not swim in the pool;
- Do not apply cosmetics if the papilloma was on the face;
- It is allowed to smear with "Carganat" or "Fukortsin" once a day;
- In order not to contaminate the wound, you can put gauze and stick it with a plaster. Within two to three days, the crust will disappear on its own and be replaced by healthy skin.
If you follow these simple care rules, then there will be no consequences for your skin and you will be satisfied with the result.
Reviews of many people about laser removal are very positive, because during the operation there is no bleeding and blisters on the body, the operation itself is very quick and painless, there are no scars and small (if the formation is no more than 1 cm) formations are removed inone session.
If you still haven't decided how to get rid of papillomas, we recommend laser removal, you will be satisfied with the process itself and its consequences.